Plume-in-Grid Modeling of the Atmospheric Deposition of Mercury over the United States
Krish Vijayaraghavan*, Prakash Karamchandani, Rochelle Balmori,
Christian Seigneur
Atmospheric & Environmental Research, Inc. (AER), 2682 Bishop Drive, Suite 120, San Ramon, CA
Leonard Levin
EPRI, 3412 Hillview Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304
John J. Jansen
Southern Company Services, P.O. Box 2641, Birmingham, AL 35291
CMAQ-MADRID-APT (the Community Multiscale Air
Quality model coupled with new particulate matter (PM) and mercury modules
and advanced plume treatment) is a multi-pollutant model which offers
sophisticated treatments of ozone, PM and mercury processes. The model
has been further enhanced with a state-of-the-science analysis of the
atmospheric dynamics and chemistry of mercury in plumes from elevated
point sources. This paper presents the application of this plumein- grid
model to simulate the wet and dry deposition of mercury species over the
United States during 2001. Meteorology is driven by the Mesoscale Model
version 5 (MM5). Emissions of criteria pollutants and mercury over the
United States were obtained from the U.S. EPA and are based on the National
Emission Inventory (NEI) for 1999 with additional corrections made by
EPA for MACT controls of mercury emissions from some waste incinerators.
CMAQ-MADRID-APT is applied here over a domain that covers the continental
United States and parts of Canada and Mexico and has a horizontal resolution
of 36 km with 14 vertical levels extending up to the tropopause. Model
performance is evaluated by comparison of simulated wet deposition of
mercury with 2001 wet deposition data from the Mercury Deposition Network
(MDN) in the National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP). The impact
of using an explicit treatment of the plumes from thirty large coal-fired
power plants in the United States on local and regional mercury deposition
is investigated.
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